NUTRITIONAL SCIENCE

Why Animal Foods Matter

Nutrients humans absorb, metabolize, and evolved with.

For much of human history, animal foods have played a central role in nourishing the human body. Beyond protein alone, animal foods provide a unique combination of vitamins, minerals, fats, and metabolic compounds in forms the body can readily absorb and use.

While plant foods can contribute beneficial compounds, fiber, and phytonutrients, there are key nutrients that are either absent, poorly absorbed, or require inefficient conversion when sourced primarily from plants. Understanding these differences helps explain why food quality and nutrient form matter, not just nutrient labels.

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Essential Nutrients

Nutrients humans get most effectively from animal foods

Plants don't supply these nutrients in meaningful or biologically usable amounts.

Certain nutrients are either found exclusively in animal foods or are present in plants only as inactive or precursor forms.These nutrients support foundational processes like brain function, energy metabolism, and cardiovascular health.

Vitamin B12

Supports nerve function, red blood cell formation, and brain health

Vitamin B12 plays a critical role in methylation, neurological integrity, and DNA synthesis. Deficiency can lead to anemia, nerve damage, and cognitive changes.

Naturally found only in animal foods

Plant foods may contain inactive B12 analogs that do not meet human needs

DHA (Omega-3 Fatty Acid)

Structural fat of the human brain

DHA is a primary building block of the brain and nervous system and is especially important during pregnancy, infancy, and throughout life.

Directly supplied by animal foods such as fish, eggs, and meat fats

Plant omega-3s must be converted to DHA, a process that is often inefficient

Creatine

Fuel for muscle and brain energy

Creatine supports cellular energy production, muscular performance, and cognitive function. It is one of the most researched compounds in human physiology.

Absent from plants

Naturally present in meat within a whole-food nutrient matrix

Taurine

Supports heart rhythm, mitochondrial function, and bile production

Taurine contributes to cardiovascular stability, antioxidant defense, and metabolic regulation.

Found only in animal foods

Human synthesis is limited and may not meet optimal needs

Carnitine

Enables fat metabolism inside cells

Carnitine transports fatty acids into mitochondria, where they are used for energy.

Meaningful dietary amounts come from meat

Plays a role in metabolic efficiency and endurance

Understanding Biology, Not Ideology

Animal foods provide nutrients in forms the human body recognizes and processes efficiently. This overview highlights key biological differences - explore the full blog for deeper context, examples, and supporting detail.

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Adapted from The Carnivore Code by Paul Saladino, MD